Next-Gen Nuclear Power Plants - Focuses on upcoming nuclear plant projects with higher efficiency and safety standards.

Beyond the ABWR, the nuclear industry is focused on developing next-generation nuclear power plants known as Generation IV reactors. These designs prioritize improved safety, sustainability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Examples include:

Small Modular Reactors (SMRs): SMRs are a major innovation, offering a more flexible and cost-effective alternative to large-scale reactors. They are designed to be factory-fabricated and transported to a site for assembly, which can reduce construction time and cost.

Advanced Reactor Designs: New reactor concepts use alternative coolants like molten salt, liquid metals (sodium or lead), or gas (helium). These designs can operate at higher temperatures, enabling greater efficiency and allowing for applications beyond just electricity generation, such as industrial heat production or hydrogen generation.

Molten Salt Reactors (MSRs): MSRs use molten fluoride salts as both fuel and coolant, which offers inherent safety advantages. They can operate at low pressures and are designed to shut down safely without human intervention in the event of a problem.